Isitifiketi se-RETILAP sezibani ze-LED e-Colombia: umhlahlandlela wabangenisi

Umthetho oyisibopho waseColombia wemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yi-RETILAP (Reglamento Técnico de Iluminación y Alumbrado Público), okhishwe uMnyango Wezimayini Namandla, osebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kanye nokufakwa kokukhanyisa okudayiswa futhi okusetshenziswa eColombia. Izidingo zokuphepha kukagesi ze-RETIE (Reglamento Técnico de Instalaciones Eléctricas) nazo ziyasebenza ezingxenyeni zikagesi zemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.

Amaphuzu abalulekile abathumeli bangaphandle kudingeka bawazi:

● Isimo sokugcina sokulawula: I-RETILAP yakhishwa ekuqaleni nge-Resolución 181331 de 2009 futhi yaba nezichibiyelo eziningi. I-Resolución 40150 de 2024 (eyashicilelwa ku-Official Gazette ngoMeyi 3, 2024) yenza umjikelezo wakamuva wezichibiyelo ku-RETILAP futhi yabeka isikhathi sokushintsha komkhiqizo: izinyanga eziyi-15 kusukela osukwini lokushicilelwa. Kusukela ngoNovemba 2026, imithetho emisha isingene esigabeni sokuqaliswa. Uma uthumela i-ejensi yokuqinisekisa, qiniseka ukuthi isebenza ngokuhambisana ne-Resolución 40150 de 2024.

● Umnikazi wesitifiketi: Izitifiketi zohlobo zikhishwa kumthumeli wangaphandle waseColombia noma kummeleli wangokomthetho wendawo; izinkampani okungewona awaseColombia azikwazi ukuba nezitifiketi ngqo. 

● Izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa: I-RETILAP/RETIE inezinhlelo ezine zokuzikhethela (ezisekelwe ku-ISO/IEC 17067): Uhlelo 1a (ukuhlolwa kohlobo kuphela, kusebenza kuphela kumasampuli ahloliwe), Uhlelo 1b (ukuhlolwa kohlobo lokuthatha amasampuli ngamaqembu), Uhlelo 4 (ukuhlolwa kohlobo + ukuhlolwa kwefekthri + ukuqapha okuqhubekayo), Uhlelo 5 (ukuhlolwa kohlobo + ukucwaningwa kwesistimu yokuphatha + ukuqapha okuqhubekayo). Imikhiqizo emisha ivamise ukungena ngo-1a, okuyindlela enezindleko eziphansi kakhulu.

● Okuhlukile okubalulekile: Ngokusho kwe-RETILAP, ama-semiconductor e-LED angaphezu kuka-10W (ngawodwa noma ngamaqoqo) asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa, emithonjeni yokukhanya yokuhlobisa noma kuma-luminaire, kanye namalambu asetafuleni/aphansi/ahambayo okuhlobisa awadingi ubufakazi bokusebenza kwe-photometric; 

isimemezelo somhlinzeki sokuhambisana (declaración del proveedor) singamukelwa ukukhombisa ukuhambisana nomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-Resolución 40318 de 2025, izigaba ezihlanganisa ama-bulb e-solid-state okuhlobisa, ama-LED strips, izinto zokukhanyisa ze-photovoltaic, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yokuhlobisa, kanye nezintambo zokukhanyisa kusengakhombisa ukuhambisana ngokusebenzisa isimemezelo somhlinzeki kuze kube uDisemba 31, 2025. Uma imikhiqizo yakho yokuqala ihlanganisa lezi zigaba, lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuqala zokugunyazwa.

● Ukulebula: Imikhiqizo kufanele ilebulwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-RETILAP, futhi imibhalo yobuchwepheshe kanye nezincwadi zokufunda kufanele zibe ngesi-Spanish. 

Izeluleko zokuqalisa kubathengi bakwa-VIKSTARS: Beka phambili ukungena emikhakheni esivele inezitifiketi ezivumelekile ze-RETILAP e-Colombia noma enolwazi lokubambisana kwezitifiketi. Uma isitsha sakho sokuqala sihlanganisa izibani zokuhlobisa noma amastrip e-LED, qinisekisa ukuthi ziyafaneleka yini endleleni yokumenyezelwa komhlinzeki, okungase konge inqubo ephelele yezitifiketi. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko ekupheleni kuka-2025, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho emisha.

Xhumana ne-VIKSTARS Manje