I-RETILAP 2026: Okufanele Abangenisi be-LED Bakwazi Ngemuva Kokuphela Kwesikhathi Sokushintsha

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, indlela yokumenyezelwa komhlinzeki yezibani zokuhlobisa kanye namastrip e-LED ayisatholakali. Yonke imikhiqizo elawulwayo manje kufanele ibe nesitifiketi se-RETILAP esivumelekile esikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-Resolución 40150 de 2024.

Umthethonqubo wobuchwepheshe ophoqelekile waseColombia wemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yi-RETILAP (Reglamento Técnico de Iluminación y Alumbrado Público), ekhishwe uMnyango Wezimayini Namandla. Usebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kanye nokufakwa kokukhanyisa okudayiswa futhi okusetshenziswa eColombia. Izidingo zokuphepha kukagesi ze-RETIE (Reglamento Técnico de Instalaciones Eléctricas) nazo ziyasebenza ezingxenyeni zikagesi zemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.

Uma uthenga izibani ze-LED zisuka eChina futhi uzithumela eColombia, lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa izidingo zamanje zokungeniswa kwe-LED eColombia 2026 — ubani ophethe isitifiketi, yiluphi uhlelo okufanele lukhethwe, nokuthi yini okufanele iyilungiselele imboni yakho.

I-RETILAP yakhishwa ekuqaleni nge-Resolución 181331 de 2009 futhi yaba nezichibiyelo eziningi. I-Resolución 40150 de 2024 (eyashicilelwa ku-Official Gazette ngoMeyi 3, 2024) yenza umjikelezo wakamuva wokushintsha futhi yabeka isikhathi sokushintsha komkhiqizo sezinyanga eziyi-15 kusukela osukwini lokushicilelwa.

Leso sikhathi sokushintsha saphela ngoDisemba 31, 2025. Kusukela ngo-2026, imithetho emisha isesigabeni sokugcwaliseka ngokuphelele. Uma uthuma iqembu lokugunyaza, qinisekisa ngokubhala ukuthi lisebenza ngokuhambisana ne-Resolución 40150 de 2024 — hhayi isinqumo esidala.

Okubalulekile: Ukukhululwa kwangaphambilini okwakuvumela ukuthi ama-bulb e-solid-state okuhlobisa, ama-LED strips, izinto zokukhanyisa ze-photovoltaic, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yokuhlobisa, kanye nezintambo zokukhanya kufakazele ukuthobela ngokusebenzisa isimemezelo somhlinzeki (declaración del proveedor) kwaphela ngoDisemba 31, 2025. Uma umhlinzeki noma umhambisi wempahla ekuthuthweni kukutshela ukuthi lezi zigaba zisengangena eColombia ngokuzimemezela, lolo lwazi seluphelelwe yisikhathi.

Izitifiketi zohlobo zikhishwa kumngenisi waseColombia noma kummeleli wezomthetho wendawo. Izinkampani okungewona awaseColombia azikwazi ukuba nezitifiketi ze-RETILAP ngokuqondile.

Lokhu kunomphumela ongokoqobo esinqumweni sakho sokuthenga. Uma umhlinzeki wakho waseShayina enikela ngokuthi "abhekane nokugunyazwa," qinisekisa ukuthi basebenza ngokusebenzisa ibhizinisi lakho laseColombia. Isitifiketi esikhishwe kwenye inhlangano — noma enkampanini yomhlinzeki wangakhona — kungenzeka singamukelwa ekukhishweni kwempahla yakho emthethweni. Umnikazi wesitifiketi kudokhumenti kufanele ahambisane nomngenisi obhalisiwe. Uma uthenga kumkhiqizi wama-LED waseShayina, mbuze ngqo ukuthi bakusekela kanjani ukuhlinzeka ngesitifiketi se-RETILAP kubathengi baseColombia — umhlinzeki onolwazi lwangaphambili uzokwazi kakade ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti azocelwa yinhlangano eqinisekisayo.

I-RETILAP/RETIE inikeza izinhlelo ezine ozikhethelayo, ngokusekelwe ku-ISO/IEC 17067:

● Uhlelo 1a — ukuhlolwa kohlobo kuphela; kusebenza kuphela kumasampula ahloliwe.

● Uhlelo 1b — ukuhlolwa kohlobo ngokuthatha amasampula e-batch.

● Uhlelo 4 — ukuhlolwa kohlobo + ukuhlolwa kwefektri + ukuqapha okuqhubekayo.

● Uhlelo 5 — ukuhlolwa kohlobo + ukucwaningwa kohlelo lokuphatha + ukuqapha okuqhubekayo.

Imikhiqizo emisha yezohwebo nokuthunyelwa kokuqala ngokuvamile kungena ngeScheme 1a, okuyindlela enezindleko eziphansi futhi esheshayo. Ekuthumeleni kwakho kokuqala, buza inhlangano yakho yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uyafaneleka yini ukuthola ububanzi bokuhlolwa okuncishisiwe ngaphansi kweScheme 1a. Uma uhlela ukuthumela kaningi futhi ufuna isitifiketi esihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo esikhundleni seqoqo elilodwa, iScheme 4 iyinketho ehlala isikhathi eside — biza izindleko zokuhlolwa kwefekthri nokuqapha ngokufanele.

IScheme 4 ihilela ukuhlolwa kwefekthri, ngakho ukuhlelwa kokukhiqiza komkhiqizi kubalulekile njengomkhiqizo ngokwawo. Abangenisi abathenga ama-oda aphindwayo bavame ukukhetha iUmkhiqizi wenkontileka yezibani ze-LED okukhona kwawo kanye nohlelo lwekhwalithi sekuvele kuhlolwe kahle.

Yilapha lapho abangenisi abaningi abaqala ngakhona belahlekelwa isikhathi. Umkhandlu wokugunyaza udinga imibhalo evela kuzinhlangothi zombili. Sebenzisa lolu hlu lokuhlola ukuze uhlukanise imithwalo yemfanelo ngaphambi kokuba ubhukhe ukuhlolwa.

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wamanje engakwazi ukuletha imikhiqizo enamalebula esiSpanishi namasampula okuhlolwa avumelana nemithetho avela eqenjini elifanayo lokukhiqiza, kungase kube yisikhathi sokubheka i-imboni yokukhiqiza izibani ze-OEM LED enolwazi lokuthumela eColombia — leyo esivele ilungiselela imibhalo elungele i-RETILAP njengengxenye yokukhiqiza okujwayelekile.

Amanothi amabili kuleli thebula. Okokuqala, ukulebula: imikhiqizo kufanele ilebulwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-RETILAP, futhi imibhalo yobuchwepheshe nezincwadi zokufundisa kufanele zibe ngesiSpanishi. Qinisekisa ngomsebenzi wokulebula wesiSpanishi nefektri yakho ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, hhayi ngemva kokubhukha i-container. Okwesibili, amasampula kufanele avele ku-batch yokukhiqiza efanayo ohlose ukuyithumela; isampula elithathwe kwelinye i-batch lingadala imibuzo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kohlobo.

● Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano yakho yokugunyaza isebenza ngaphansi kwe-Resolución 40150 de 2024.

● Qinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi sikhishwe kubhizinisi lakho laseColombia — hhayi kummeleli wendawo womhlinzeki wakho.

● Buza ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uyafaneleka yini ukuhlolwa okuncishisiwe kweScheme 1a ekuthumeleni kokuqala.

● Thola amalebula namamanuwali eSpanishi efekthri yakho ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, hhayi ngemuva.

● Unganciki esimemezelweni somhlinzeki sezibani zokuhlobisa noma ama-LED strips — leso sikhathi saphela ngoDisemba 31, 2025.